Acoustic Neuromas
A benign tumor of the cranial nerve that connects the inner ear and the brain is known as an acoustic neuroma. While they are noncancerous, they can affect both hearing and balance, and may cause hearing loss, tinnitus and dizziness. Treatment options vary based on the speed of tumor growth and symptoms, but surgery is often recommended.
Causes & SymptomsCholesteatoma
While a cholesteatoma starts as a small cyst in the middle ear, this abnormal skin growth can increase in size and destroy the small bones of the middle ear. This can lead to hearing loss, facial paralysis and even a brain abscess. Treatment for a cholesteatoma depends on the size and growth rate. Those with larger growths will require surgery.
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Mastoiditis
An infection of the mastoid cells within the inner ear can lead to bone destruction and hearing loss. Many cases of mastoiditis are treated successfully with antibiotics. But for those who do not see a reduction in their symptoms, surgery is needed. A mastoidectomy involves drilling a hole into the mastoid bone and removing the infected cells.
More on MastoiditisOtosclerosis
This abnormal bone growth in the middle ear is the leading cause of hearing loss in young adults. In addition to worsening hearing loss, otosclerosis can lead to vertigo and tinnitus. Heading aids can be used to treat mild cases while a surgical procedure known as a stapedectomy is required for more advanced cases. A stapedectomy involves removing the affected stapes bone and replacing it with a prosthetic device.
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